A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2024)

By

Elaine Lemm

A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (1)

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

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Updated on 05/11/21

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A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2)

A traditional Dundee cake comes from Dundee, Scotland, which is quite simply how this cake got its name. The cake distinguishes itself from other rich fruit cakes by the circles of blanched almonds on the top. There are many versions of the Dundee Cake, all claiming to be "the one," but, usually any lovely rich fruit cake will do the job. This cake is as close as you can get to a true, traditional Dundee cake, as it contains the almonds, whisky, and the orange peel.

Dundee is also the birthplace of British marmalade, thanks to the Keiller family, who are generally credited with making the first commercially available, breakfast preserve. As such, a pure and true Dundee cake will include the zest of an orange, thus linking it to the marmalade-making in the town. Thisrecipe includes a little of both, and so has quite a citrus tang to it.

As this is also a Scottish cake, traditionally a malt whisky would be used to flavor the cake. However, if whisky is not your tipple, then feel free to use brandy or even sherry.

Ingredients

  • 150 grams (5 1/2 ounces) unsalted butter, softened

  • 150 grams (5 1/2 ounces) dark brown sugar

  • 1 tablespoon orange zest

  • 225 grams (8 ounces) all-purpose flour

  • 2 teaspoons baking powder

  • 1 teaspoon mixed spice, or pumpkin pie spice mix

  • 3 large eggs

  • 450 grams (1 pound) raisins

  • 55 grams (2 ounces) citrus candied peel, coarsely chopped

  • 55 grams glace cherries, halved, optional

  • 1 tablespoon malt whiskey, or brandy

  • 115 grams (4 ounces) whole blanched almonds

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (3)

  2. Preheat the oven to 300 F/150 C/Gas 2. Line an 8-inchcake pan with greaseproof paper or baking parchment and grease lightly with a little butter.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (4)

  3. Place the butter, sugar, and zest into a large bowl. Cream until light, smooth, and creamy using either a fork or electric hand whisk.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (5)

  4. In another bowl, mix the flour with the baking powder and mixed spice.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (6)

  5. Beat 1 egg into the creamed butter, then beat in 1/3 of the flour mixture. Repeat until all the eggs and flour are used up.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (7)

  6. Add the raisins, citrus candied peel, and cherries (if using) to the mixture and stir well, but gently—you don't want to flatten the cake batter too much—until all the fruits are incorporated into the mixture.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (8)

  7. Stir in the whisky using a spoon or spatula.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (9)

  8. Spoon the mixture into the prepared cake pan and gently level the surface.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (10)

  9. Cook in the preheated oven for 1 1/2 hours, then arrange the blanched almonds into circles on the top and return the cake to the oven.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (11)

  10. Bake for another hour or until the cake is a deep, golden brown.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (12)

  11. Remove the cake from the oven and place onto a cooling rack, leaving the cake to cool in the pan. Once cooled, remove from the pan, slice, serve, and enjoy.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (13)

Tips

  • Do not rush the baking of this cake; it is high in sugars and fruit and needs a long, slow baking time to make sure it does not burn. If you feel it is browning too quickly, lower the heat.
  • The cake keeps well when stored in an airtight container and will last for up to six weeks.

Recipe Variations

  • Switch up the dried fruits with your favorite; dried apricots and cranberries are good options.
  • Substitute the malt whisky for brandy or sherry.

Why Did My Cake Sink in the Middle?

No matter what type of cake you are baking, it can incur certain problems, such as sinking in the middle. This may happen because the oven temperature is too low, which can be caused by opening the oven door or using an uncalibrated oven. A sunken center can also be the result of a heavy movement outside the oven before the cake has had a chance to set.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
621Calories
25g Fat
95g Carbs
10g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6to 8
Amount per serving
Calories621
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 25g32%
Saturated Fat 11g54%
Cholesterol 110mg37%
Sodium 236mg10%
Total Carbohydrate 95g35%
Dietary Fiber 5g16%
Total Sugars 58g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 2mg12%
Calcium 171mg13%
Iron 4mg20%
Potassium 612mg13%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is Dundee cake the same as Christmas cake? ›

A Dundee cake makes a lighter take on the traditional Christmas cake. It's a less rich, crumblier alternative to the hefty traditional Christmas cake.

What kind of cakes are traditionally eaten at Christmas in Scotland? ›

A Scottish speciality is the traditional Christmas cake, the "Whisky Dundee". As the name implies, the cake originated in Dundee, and is made with Scotch whisky. It is a light and crumbly cake, and light on fruit and candied peel; only currants, raisins, sultanas and cherries.

What is Scotland's national cake? ›

Dundee Cake is one of the most famous and widespread traditional Scottish cakes. Usually, it is being made using almonds, currants, sultanas and sometimes cherries, alongside a wide range of...

Why is it called a Dundee cake? ›

Dundee Cake had strong association to the geographical area through the marmalade makers Keillers of Dundee. Keillers used their surplus orange peel from their marmalade production to create the Dundee Cake. The cake was made as a rich buttery sultana cake flavoured with orange peel and almonds.

What is the oldest Christmas cake? ›

That honor goes to a 4,176-year-old cake that was found in an Egyptian tomb, according to the Guinness organization. It is on display in a food museum in Switzerland.

What is the difference between a fruitcake and a Dundee cake? ›

A classic Dundee cake is a round fruitcake. I prefer it to its distant American cousin, the Christmas fruitcake, in part because it's lighter and butterier. It's typically made with moist raisins and orange peel and topped by pretty concentric circles of whole blanched almonds.

What is Scottish Christmas called? ›

Prior to the Reformation of 1560, Christmas in Scotland, then called "Yule" (alternative spellings include Yhoill, Yuil, Ȝule and Ȝoull; see Yogh) or in Gaelic-speaking areas "Nollaig", was celebrated in a similar fashion to the rest of Catholic Europe.

How long does Dundee cake keep? ›

Check after 1 hour and, if the surface is getting too brown, lay a piece of foil over the top. Leave to cool in the tin before removing. Wrap in greaseproof paper and store in an airtight tin. It will keep for 6 weeks.

What is the most popular cake in Scotland? ›

Cutter & Squidge's research found that Scotland's favourite cake is chocolate cake. The study found that Scottish people had the sweetest tooth and enjoyed indulging in chocolate cake. They are also big fans of cherry-flavoured treats.

Why is my Dundee cake dry? ›

The ratio of wet to dry ingredients determines a cake's moisture level. If there's simply too much flour and not enough butter, a cake will taste dry. On the other hand, if there's too much milk and not enough flour, a cake will taste too wet. Finding the right balance between wet and dry ingredients is key.

What is the Scottish word for cake? ›

ScotParl. This week, Gaelic word of the week will be celebrating national chocolate cake day. The Gaelic for cake is cèic and the Gaelic for chocolate is teoclaid.

What is a traditional Scottish dessert in Edinburgh? ›

Crannachan: Raspberry pieces and toasted outs in a creamy vanilla mousse. Edinburgh Fog: A rich white centre with crushed amaretto biscuits. Athole Brose: White chocolate blended with Scotch Malt Whisky, heather honey and toasted oats.

What is the traditional Scottish wedding cake? ›

Fruitcake. It is not only served at Christmastime, but it is also traditionally used for a Scottish wedding cake covered in a thick layer of icing. A Traditional Scottish Fruit Cake is heavily spiced and made with currants, sultanas, raisins, and cherries.

Why is it called Elvis Presley cake? ›

Before it's served, you'll add a layer of cream cheese frosting and sprinkle candied pecans on top for some crunch. Internet lore would have you believe this pineapple-topped concoction was Elvis Presley's favorite cake, that he even asked his grandmother to make it for him as a kid.

Is marmalade still made in Dundee? ›

The original marmalade, first created in Dundee in 1797, and still made using copper pans today.

What is another name for a Christmas cake? ›

Other cakes usually associated with Christmas are fruitcakes, made with candied fruit chunks. A Christmas cake is a heavy cake containing much driedfruit and usually having a covering of icing. It is made to be eaten at Christmas. It can also be called a fruitcake.

What type of cake is traditionally eaten at Christmas time? ›

Christmas cakes are made many different ways, but generally they are variations on classic fruitcake. They can be light, dark, moist, dry, heavy, spongy, leavened, unleavened, etc. They are made in many different shapes, with frosting, glazing, a dusting of confectioner's sugar or plain.

What is the name of the famous Christmas cake? ›

1. Panettone, Italy. Originating from Milan, Italy, this cake has become one of the most popular Christmas cakes around Europe and in many parts of the world. The panettone is a dome-shaped spongecake with a sweet, yeasty taste.

Is a British Christmas pudding the same as an American fruit cake? ›

You're forgiven if you think Christmas Pudding is the round English version of an American fruitcake. While it has similarities, they are altogether different. Both improve with age and include dried fruits, chopped nuts, hearty spices, and steep in a cold dark spot for weeks, but that is where the similarities end.

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